Social media and the egyptian revolution essay example. The current wave of cynicism with the egyptian revolution and its outcomes has induced. The thesis has analyzed the role and impact of social media in the egyptian revolution. Social media sparked, accelerated egypts revolutionary fire. The arab spring social media in the egyptian revolution. Exactly what role did social media play in the egyptian. Specifically, this article analyzes how the social media platforms facebook and twitter were used to mobilize the egyptian uprisings first movers, or those individuals who participated in. International journal of communication 5 2011 social media in the egyptian revolution 1211 participation. Without a doubt social media played an instrumental role in the success of the antigovernment. The egyptian regime under abdel fattah alsisi deals with the activists of social networking sites in a more brutal way than ever before, for fear of instigating a popular uprising similar to the january 25 revolution, which shows clearly how the repressive regime in egypt is aware of the significance of social media and their role in creating.
View this essay on egyptian revolution gender women social media. Egyptian revolution media scepticism political efficacy public opinion social networking sites sns nermeen sayed the university of york, uk towards the egyptian revolution. The impact of social networks and mobile technologies on the. While many in egypt had limited, if any, access to social media, for those outside of egypt, social media enabled them to gather, curate and distribute news as it unfolded. If three decades of violent repression and despotic rule were kindling for the egyptian revolution, social media was both a spark and an accelerant for the movement. Pdf this article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by. Existing literature in this area centers on the ability of various social media platforms to unite and inspire population masses, yet does not address the important effect of social media on military forces responding to the revolution. Social media played a key role in the january 25 revolution, and this platform has provided new avenues for expressing critical views, challenging established media entities, and organizing against the government. Social media evolution of the egyptian revolution catchall site. Activism, digital media, egypt, social media, social movements. Social media and the egyptian revolution essay 1840 words. Egyptian revolution gender women social media essay 1049. How an egyptian revolution began on facebook the new york times.
Pdf social media impact on egyptian revolution kelsey. Egypt the oldest civilization in the world had the most civilized revolution a quote from a friend of parvez sharma. Usips sheldon himelfarb discusses the role of social media in egypts protests, and how it compares to other recent mediaconnected movements. Pdf more than 800000 tweets on topics related to the egyptian revolution were studied. Amir ali has argued that, based in part on the egyptian revolution, social media may be an effective tool in developing nations. As for the other limitations, i only managed to get the pdf versions and print copies of both. The country had been under a nearly constant state of emergency since 1967, allowing the government to squash protests, censor the media, and detain citizens for long periods of time without. Wael ghonmin is one of those credited with kickstarting the egyptian revolution with a simple, anonymous facebook page. Beginning in december 2010, unprecedented mass demonstrations against poverty, corruption, and political repression broke out in several arab countries, challenging the authority of some of the most entrenched regimes in the middle east and north africa.
Egypt migration, revolution and social change philip marfleet university of east london for decades egypt was a source country for migration to states of the gulf and to neighbouring libya. In the light of the dramatic events of the 25 january 2011 egyptian revolution, many media sources gave too much credit to social media and often labeled it as the facebook and twitter revolution while dismissing the role of egypts most important asset, the egyptian citizens. The egyptian revolution of 2011, also known as the january 25 revolution arabic. Social media and the egyptian revolution peace magazine. Throughout the paper the thesis has expanded and examined the role of the lnternet as a vital instrument that was used during the arab spring, especially in egypt, and how it facilitated the revolution. Information gained from online sources helped raise awareness and knowledge about the governments actions.
It also analyzes the use of social media in different types of protests. This paper seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis. Egyptian revolution gender women social media essay 1049 words. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring. The egyptian revolution revealed that the social networking media not only played a large role in the revolution itself, but also demonstrated their own power. Twitter sentiment was revealed, along with popularity of egyptrelated subjects and tweeter influence on the 2011 revolution. The egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the internet. The role of social media in the egyptian uprising was debated in the first edition of the dubai debates. Pdf the egyptian uprising in january 2011, widely known as the january 25 revolution, was initially claimed to have been caused by the. This paper seeks to describe and assess specifically the relationship between social media and the egyptian revolution. This paper seeks to describe and assess specifically the relationship between.
How an egyptian revolution began on facebook the new. Part of thecivic and community engagement commons,international relations commons, near and middle eastern studies commons, and thepolitics and social change commons. Data collection began shortly after the tunisian revolution apparently a significant influence on the egyptian revolution, when we first became aware that largescale protests were being organized in egypt. Feb 19, 2012 in the embryonic, ever evolving era of social media when milestones come by the day, if not by the second june 8, 2010, has secured a rightful place in history. From the early 1970s millions of egyptians, most of rural origin, worked as contract employees in programmes initiated by the egyptian state. The role of social media in the arab spring a number of studies have looked specifically at the role of social media in the uprisings that have become known as the arab spring. Social networks, media, and the egyptian revolution. Mar 02, 2011 this presentation is an informal discussion of some use of social media in the egyptian revolution jan. Abstract drawing on evidence from the 2011 egyptian uprising, we demonstrate how the use of two social media platforms facebook and twitter contributed to a discrete mobilizational outcome. That seems to be one of the takeaways of david fariss book dissent and revolution in a digital age. We are all khaled said, set up in homage to a 29yearold man who had. Egyptian revolution, that is, the benefits and strengths of social media as a specific form of online communication and organization, potential weaknesses of internetbased and 53. Social media applications such as twitter, facebook and youtube hold the dynamic power to manipulate, control, inform and motivate.
The role of social media in the arab uprisings pew. Governments used social media to engage with citizens and encourage their participation in government processes. Rather, social media was a conduit for expanding outside interest. This presentation is an informal discussion of some use of social media in the egyptian revolution jan. For the first time, people from geographically dispersed locations, without personal connections to the. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring nicole reed sit graduate institute follow this and additional works at. This study will focus on the egyptian revolution, the reasons behind it, its path and mechanisms, its uniqueness and immediate consequences, and finally the prospects of future scenarios. Exploring the memelike spread of narratives during the egyptian protests 5982. However, the relationship between social media and. The role of social media in the arab uprisings pew research. It is important to understand that new platforms of social media didnt cause arab spring but played a role of.
Reconsidering resource mobilization theory article pdf available in international journal of communication 5. Rosen argues factors are not causes, and insists that social media was neither fully responsible for the revolution in egypt nor irrelevant, and that social transformation is far more. January 31, 2011 last friday, internet access was cut off and mobile phone service was severely disrupted in egypt, according to news reports. Social media sparked, accelerated egypts revolutionary. Social media, blogging and activism in egypt which offers a detailed case study of egyptian media activism from 2005 to 2011, and draws from it a general model for what works and what doesnt. Social media and egyptian revolution linkedin slideshare. In the embryonic, ever evolving era of social media when milestones come by the day, if not by the second june 8, 2010, has secured a rightful place in history. The role of social media in political mobilisation.
Drawing on evidence from the 2011 egyptian uprising, this article demonstrates how the use of two social media platforms facebook and twitter contributed to a discrete mobilizational outcome. Such was the case in egypt, where in 2011 a popular uprising forced one of the regions. Pdf social media evolution of the egyptian revolution. Download pdf ghonim revolution excels in chronicling the roiling tension in the months before the uprising, the careful. Jan 26, 2014 social media applications such as twitter, facebook and youtube hold the dynamic power to manipulate, control, inform and motivate. The role of social media in the arab spring, a revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests in the middle east and north africa between 2010 and 2012, remains a highly debated subject. Jun 01, 2016 in the instance of the egyptian revolution, individuals have always had their beliefs and the ideas, social networks were a platform for people to connect and raise their voice for a social change. Essentially, they have become excellent tools for activists. The date was set by various youth groups to coincide with the annual egyptian police holiday as a statement against increasing police brutality during the last few years of mubaraks presidency. Building on this foundation, this essay will prove that social media platforms were the. However, while the use of social media by egyptians received much focus, and activists themselves pointed towards it as the key to their success, social media did not constitute the revolution itself, nor did it instigate it. In the instance of the egyptian revolution, individuals have always had their beliefs and the ideas, social networks were a platform for people to connect and raise their voice for a social change. Egyptian uprising and 3 is supported by a host of qualitative and quantitative data.
Jan 25, 2016 wael ghonmin is one of those credited with kickstarting the egyptian revolution with a simple, anonymous facebook page. The impact of social media in egypt united states institute. The reasons social media contributed to the 2011 egyptian. The role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. The egyptian revolution, aljazeera, twitter and facebook. The 2011 egyptian revolution shed new light on this debate. If the civil rights movement was to take place around our time, social media would be one of the first targeted platforms for its simplicity. While popular commentators used terms such as the facebook revolution, most of the social scientists who studied this issue were more circumspect. Social media in the egyptian revolution international journal.
Spurred on by earlier events in t unisia, which had led to the ousting of president bouazizi, egypt s citizens, who were crippled by high youth unemployment, social inequalities, and a poor economic outlook were determined to fight for better living conditions. Assessing the impact of social media on the 25 january. Uprisings occurred in states regardless of their levels of internet usage, with some states with high levels of internet usage such as bahrain, with 88% of its population online in 2011 experiencing. Social media was said to be the main contributing factor of the arab spring. While some analysts said social media like twitter and facebook were not critical to the revolution,4 others, including a number of activists on the scene, credit social media with helping the movement achieve critical mass. This article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis. Social media and its effectiveness in the political. Social media and the egyptian revolution free essays. How social media networked the egyptian revolution. The future of egyptian media finding a place for critical voices in established media outlets has become. Therefore, panelist parvez sharma was concerned that the egyptian revolution be named a peoples revolution, not a social media revolution, since only a handful of egyptians tweeted andor used facebook to share information. If journalism is the rough draft of history, in this fastmoving era it may already be time to settle the question of the internets role in the egyptian revolt. The utilisation of social media in egypt has irrevocably changed the nature of the traditional egyptian public sphere. In this paper we discuss the role of social media and its impact on the 2011 egyptian revolution.
Reconsidering resource mobilization theory this article seeks to open dialogue about the utility of resource mobilization theory in explaining social movements and their impact by exploring the use of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution through a limited case study analysis. This article examines the role of social media in political and social revolution in egypt. Sohail, the reasons social media contributed to the 2011 egyptian revolution, international journal of business research and management 3 2011. Pdf the role of social media in the 2011 egyptian revolution. The influence of social media in egypt during the arab spring nicole reed. This study discovered social medias role and its initial impact depicted over the course of the insurrection in the. In the light of the dramatic events of the 25 january 2011 egyptian revolution, many media sources gave too much credit to social media and often labeled it as. For the last decade, a debate has raged over the place of social media within popular uprisings. Social media in egypts transition period schools american. The egyptian revolution, aljazeera, twitter and facebook the. The egyptian uprisings of 2011 was established as a vastly innovative media event that conjured the nostalgia of a global audience. Revolutions in the arab worlda study of egypt and tunisia. Assessing the impact of social media on the 25 january 2011.